Author(s): Sadashiv N Shinde and Venkat S Maske

Abstract: Macrotyloma uniflorum, commonly referred to as horse gram, is an underexploited leguminous crop with substantial potential for enhancing food security and nutritional standards, particularly in arid and semi-arid ecosystems. This review presents a comprehensive analysis of the current understanding of fungal pathogens affecting horse gram, focusing on their epidemiology, host-pathogen interactions, and the genetic diversity of both the pathogens and the host. Additionally, it explores sustainable management strategies aimed at mitigating disease impact, including integrated pest management, biocontrol agents, and cultural practices that enhance crop resilience. By synthesising research findings, this paper underscores the critical need for effective disease management frameworks that align with sustainable agricultural practices. A multidisciplinary approach that combines plant pathology, agronomy, and molecular biology is essential for harnessing the full potential of horse gram in sustainable food systems. Overall, this review not only highlights the challenges posed by emerging fungal pathogens but also emphasises the importance of horse gram as a resilient crop capable of contributing to global food security.

DOI: 10.22271/27893065.2025.v5.i2c.164

Pages: 204-212 | Views: 153 | Downloads: 87

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