Author(s): Ankita Kanke, Sanjay Ghanwat and Ashok Tuwar

Abstract: Soilborne Hyphomycetes, a diverse group of filamentous fungi, are essential components of the soil microbiome and play a significant role in agricultural ecosystems. This review examines their ecological roles and the factors influencing their community composition, including abiotic elements like soil texture and moisture and biotic interactions such as plant root exudates and microbial competition. We evaluate recent advancements in molecular techniques, particularly next-generation sequencing (NGS), for understanding the complex interactions within the soil fungal community. The review also highlights the functional importance of Hyphomycetes in nutrient cycling (nitrogen fixation and phosphorus solubilization) and organic matter decomposition, along with their potential as biocontrol agents against plant pathogens. Additionally, we address the emerging concept of priming effects and how Hyphomycete communities can affect plant responses to environmental stresses. Despite the challenges of studying these fungi, we propose future research directions, including the integration of metagenomic and metabolomic analyses. Ultimately, this review aims to inform sustainable agricultural practices that leverage the beneficial roles of soilborne Hyphomycetes for improved crop production and soil health.

Pages: 35-39 | Views: 62 | Downloads: 33

Download Full Article: Click Here