P-ISSN: 2789-3065, E-ISSN: 2789-3073
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2024, Vol. 4, Issue 2, Part A

The intersection of ecology and agriculture: Biological control as a tool for pest management


Author(s): Dr. Matala Bhupathi Rayalu and Dr. Sangineni Anuradha

Abstract: Biological control, the use of natural enemies to manage pest populations, plays a pivotal role in the shift toward sustainable agriculture. This review synthesizes research from 2010 to 2024, exploring the effectiveness, challenges, and innovations in biological control as a key component of Integrated Pest Management (IPM). The analysis reveals that biological control can significantly reduce reliance on chemical pesticides, thereby mitigating the negative environmental impacts associated with conventional pest management practices. Successful programs, such as the use of Tamarixia radiata against the Asian citrus psyllid and Cydia pomonella granulovirus in apple orchards, demonstrate the potential for biological control to provide targeted, effective solutions.However, the review also highlights several challenges, including the establishment and persistence of biological control agents in new environments and the risk of non-target effects. The integration of biological control with other pest management strategies, such as habitat management and selective pesticide use, is crucial for enhancing its efficacy and sustainability. Additionally, recent technological advancements, including remote sensing and genetic tools, offer promising avenues for improving the performance and monitoring of biological control agents.Future research should focus on addressing these challenges, optimizing the application of biological control agents, and exploring innovations that enhance their effectiveness. By continuing to refine and expand the use of biological control within IPM systems, we can promote more resilient agricultural systems that contribute to global food security while preserving ecological balance. This review underscores the critical importance of biological control in the ongoing pursuit of sustainable agriculture.

DOI: 10.22271/27893065.2024.v4.i2a.92

Pages: 46-51 | Views: 231 | Downloads: 79

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International Journal of Plant Pathology and Microbiology
How to cite this article:
Dr. Matala Bhupathi Rayalu, Dr. Sangineni Anuradha. The intersection of ecology and agriculture: Biological control as a tool for pest management. Int J Plant Pathol Microbiol 2024;4(2):46-51. DOI: 10.22271/27893065.2024.v4.i2a.92
International Journal of Plant Pathology and Microbiology
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